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October 28: Liberty Enlightening the World

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In 1865, French historian and abolitionist Edouard de Laboulaye proposed a monument to celebrate the upcoming centennial of American independence and the abolition of slavery. The project was delayed by the Franco-Prussian War, but finally got underway in 1875. The plan was for the people of France to fund the statue, while Americans would provide a site and build the pedestal.

The statue stands as tall as a twenty-two-story building. At the time it was erected, it was the tallest structure in New York City. The interior is made of cast iron and stainless steel. Its copper exterior was originally brown, but over the years, it developed the green patina we recognize today. The statue stands on a pedestal on what is now known as Liberty Island.

Lady Liberty was dedicated by President Grover Cleveland on this date in 1886. It was designated a National Monument in 1924, and the National Park Service has lovingly cared for it since 1933.

The statue’s original name is Liberty Enlightening the World, but it's far better known as the Statue of Liberty. It quickly became a symbol of democracy and freedom. Thousands of immigrants passed the statue on their way to Ellis Island and knew they had come to a land of opportunity. It’s so beloved, there are hundreds of replicas around the world.

There are many here in the United States, too. In 1986, a Pennsylvania resident built a replica out of fiberglass and placed it on a rock in the Susquehanna River. It was meant to be temporary, but it quickly became a local legend and a tourist favorite. It’s still there.

From 1949 to 1952, Boy Scout troops donated more than 800 eight-foot-tall Statue of Liberty replicas to communities across the country. One of those statues found a home in Fargo. For years, she stood on a knoll in Island Park. In 1987, she was relocated to the intersection of Main and 2nd Streets, at the end of Veterans Memorial Bridge.

Fargo’s Lady Liberty was stolen in 2019 and disappeared. She’s never been found and some speculate she may have been thrown in the river. A new replica was installed the following year. This time, with security cameras.

Dakota Datebook written by Dr. Carole Butcher

Sources:

Dakota Datebook is made in partnership with the State Historical Society of North Dakota, and funded by Humanities North Dakota, a nonprofit, independent state partner of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the program do not necessarily reflect those of Humanities North Dakota or the National Endowment for the Humanities.

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